It is the foundation of human life. An oft-forgotten element of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, sleep has been dismissed and deprioritized too long. However, it looks like things are starting to change. The ever-evolving field of Sleep Science sheds light on the fact that sleep is pivotal to living a happy and productive life. Given that we spend over a third of our life sleeping, it's not that surprising that sleep is fundamental to not only who we are, but how we are as well. Unfortunately, as the scientific community discovers more and more about the nature of sleep, it is also becoming increasingly understood that many people in this day and age suffer from problematic sleeping. Sleep problems, we are learning, are associated with compromised health and well-being, but even with this understanding, we are seeing an epidemic of chronic sleep deprivation.
Obstructive sleep apnea – also known as OSA or simply, sleep apnea -- is one of the most common sleep problems. It is a condition that is characterized by shallow breathing or pauses in breath while sleeping, called apneas. For those 20-25 million US adults who suffer from OSA, their breathing can be halted for a few seconds to over one minute, potentially hundreds of times each night. How does this happen? Let’s take a look. While you sleep, your muscles typically relax. For those with OSA, the mechanism that relaxes their muscles during sleep results in the collapse of the palate’s soft tissue, which causes their airway to become blocked. The result of a chronically blocked airway during sleep, which is the case for those with OSA, is reduced oxygen levels while the event occurs.
As a comic book standard, the concept of snoring is often used as a funny character quirk. Giant block-lettered “Zs” pouring out of a night-capped grandpa’s slack jaw or Bruno the bulldog’s soggy nose -- you know the drill. But talk to someone whose partner is a chronic snorer or consider the way snoring can have an impact on your overall health and it becomes clear that outside the comic book world, snoring is not a laughing matter. Though it may not seem that serious, snoring is classified as a legitimate sleep problem – one of the most common sleep problems, in fact. The condition directly affects one’s sleep quality, which, in turn, has serious consequences to one’s quality of life.
It is important to recognize the symptoms of snoring and discuss any concerns you may have with your doctor or dentist.
The term, “snoring” refers to a sound that occurs when the soft tissue of the upper airway resonates with a person’s breath when they sleep. Though it used to be considered a condition that primarily affected men, today we understand that snoring can affect all genders. Aggressive snoring can be a symptom of sleep apnea, however snoring is not the sole indicator of the condition, nor does the presence of snoring necessarily mean you have sleep apnea.
Conditions and behaviors that are known to increase the risk of snoring include:
If you choose a dentist who has received training and is certified by App-NeaTM, LLC, you will be able to choose a MAD-FITTM dentist, which will allow you to avoid the time-consuming and inconvenient “trial-and-error” fitting procedure typical of other oral appliances.
How Your Doctor Can Help:
There are a number of behavioral and lifestyle changes you can consider when trying to lessen the symptoms of your sleep apnea and snoring. These include:
No matter what your diagnosis ends up being and what treatment option you choose, we recommend that you make these life changes, regardless!